Uvavanyo lokukhathala yinkqubo ebalulekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukuqina kunye nokunyamezela kwezinto eziphantsi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo okanye lwe-cyclic.Inkqubo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo kwisampulu yezinto ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye impendulo yayo kule xinzelelo iyahlalutywa.Oomatshini bokuvavanya ukukhathala benzelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza olu vavanyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa komatshini wokuvavanya ukukhathala.Siza kuqala ngokuchaza ukuba yintoni oomatshini bokuvavanya ukukhathala nokuba basebenza njani.Emva koko, siya kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokuvavanya ukukhathala kunye nezicelo zabo ezithile.Ukongezelela, siya kuxubusha ngeenzuzo zokusebenzisa oomatshini bokuvavanya ukukhathala kunye nendlela abasetyenziswa ngayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Ekugqibeleni, siya kuqukumbela inqaku ngezinye ii-FAQs ezinxulumene noomatshini bokuvavanya ukukhathala.
Yintoni oomatshini boVavanyo lokudinwa?
Oomatshini bokuvavanya ukukhathala, abakwabizwa ngokuba ziinkqubo zovavanyo lokudinwa, zizixhobo zoomatshini ezisetyenziselwa ukufaka imithwalo yebhayisikile okanye ephindaphindiweyo kwisampulu yemathiriyeli.Aba matshini benzelwe ukulinganisa iimeko zehlabathi zokwenene ezinokuchanabeka kuzo izinto, ezinjengokungcangcazela, imijikelo ye-thermal, kunye noxinzelelo kumatshini.Injongo yomatshini wokuvavanya ukukhathala kukumisela inani lemijikelezo into enokumelana nayo ngaphambi kokuba ingaphumeleli.
Basebenza njani oomatshini boVavanyo lokudinwa?
Oomatshini bokuvavanya ukukhathala basebenza ngokufaka umthwalo we-cyclic kwisampulu yemathiriyeli, kunye nokulinganisa impendulo yalo kulo mthwalo.Umthwalo usetyenziswa nge-actuator yomatshini, ohambisa iseli yomthwalo okanye i-cylinder ye-hydraulic.Umthwalo ungasetyenziswa kwi-tension, compression, okanye i-flexure, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo oluqhutywayo.Umtshini unokusebenzisa iifrikhwensi ezahlukeneyo zokulayisha, ukusuka kwimijikelo embalwa ngesekhondi ukuya kumawaka aliqela emijikelo ngesekhondi.
Iintlobo zoomatshini boVavanyo lokukhathala
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zoomatshini bokuvavanya ukukhathala, nganye yenzelwe izicelo ezithile.Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zoomatshini bokuvavanya ukukhathala zezi:
Oomatshini boVavanyo lwe-Electromechanical
Oomatshini bokuvavanya i-Electromechanical basebenzisa i-motor yombane ukufaka umthwalo kwizinto eziphathekayo zesampulu.Umthwalo uhanjiswa nge-screw okanye i-screw yebhola, kwaye ukufuduka kulinganiswa ngokusebenzisa i-encoder.Aba matshini baqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya isinyithi, iipolymers, kunye ne-composites.
Oomatshini boVavanyo lwe-Hydraulic
Oomatshini bokuvavanya i-hydraulic actuators hydraulic actuators ukufaka umthwalo kwizinto zesampulu.Umthwalo uhanjiswa nge-cylinder ye-hydraulic, kwaye ukufuduka kulinganiswa ngokusebenzisa i-LVDT (i-Linear Variable Displacement Transducer).Aba matshini baqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya izixhobo ezinkulu nezinzima.
Oomatshini boVavanyo lwe-pneumatic
Oomatshini bokuvavanya i-pneumatic basebenzisa umoya oxinzelelweyo ukuze bafake umthwalo kwizinto zesampuli.Umthwalo uhanjiswa nge-cylinder ye-pneumatic, kwaye ukufuduka kulinganiswa ngokusebenzisa i-LVDT.Aba matshini baqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya irabha kunye ne-elastomers.
Oomatshini boVavanyo lweResonant
Oomatshini bokuvavanya i-resonant bafaka imithwalo ye-cyclic kwi-frequency ethile, ebangela ukuba izinto zesampulu zisebenze.Umatshini ulinganisa impendulo yezinto eziphathekayo kule frequency resonant, enokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nobomi bokudinwa kwezinto.Aba matshini baqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya izixhobo ze-aerospace.
Iingenelo zokuSebenzisa oomatshini boVavanyo lokudinwa
Oomatshini bokuvavanya ukukhathala babonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya:
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wobomi bokudinwa
- Ukulinganisa iimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani
- Uvavanyo lotshintsho loyilo
- Ukuchongwa kwezinto ezinokuthi zibe nokusilela
- Ixesha elincitshisiweyo lophuhliso lwemveliso
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini boVavanyo lokukhathala kumaShishini ahlukeneyo
Oomatshini bokuvavanya ukukhathala basetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi, kubandakanya:
I-Aerospace
Oomatshini bokuvavanya ukukhathala basetyenziswa kwishishini le-aerospace ukuvavanya izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kumacandelo eenqwelomoya, njengamaphiko, i-fuselage, kunye nezixhobo zokumisa.
Iimoto
Oomatshini bokuvavanya ukukhathala basetyenziswa kwishishini leemoto ukuvavanya izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kumacandelo emoto, njengeenkqubo zokunqunyanyiswa, iinxalenye zenjini kunye neepaneli zomzimba.
Ukwakhiwa
Oomatshini bokuvavanya ukukhathala ba
Ixesha lokuposa: May-05-2023