Uvavanyo lokudinwa yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu esetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukuqina kunye nonyamezelo lwezixhobo eziphantsi koxinzelelo olungapheliyo okanye lokuhamba nge-cyclic. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo kwisampulu yezinto ezibonakalayo eziphindaphindiweyo, kwaye impendulo yayo kolu xinzelelo iyahlalutya. Oomatshini bovavanyo bokudinwa benzelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza ezi mvavanyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa ngomatshini wokuvavanya. Siza kuqala ngokuchaza oomatshini bovavanyo lokukhathala kunye nendlela abasebenza ngayo. Emva koko, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bovavanyo lokudinwa kunye nezicelo zabo. Ukongeza, siza kuthetha ngezibonelelo zokusebenzisa oomatshini bovavanyo lokudinwa kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Okokugqibela, siza kuqukumbela eli nqaku kunye nee-FAQs ezinxulumene noomatshini bovavanyo.
Yintoni oomatshini bokuvavanya?
Oomatshini bovavanyo bokudinwa, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziinkqubo zovavanyo zokuvavanywa, zizixhobo zoomatshini ezisetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa imithwalo ye-cyclic okanye ephindaphindiweyo kwisampulu. Aba matshini benzelwe ukulinganisa iimeko zokwenyani zehlabathi ukuba umbandela unokuvezwa, njengokungcangcazela, imijikelezo ye-thermal, kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini. Injongo yomatshini wovavanyo lokudinwa kukuchonga inani lemijikelezo umbandela onokuphelisa ngaphambi kokuba usilele.
Benza njani oomatshini bovavanyo?
Oomatshini bokuvavanya abakhathaleleyo basebenza ngokusebenzisa umthwalo we-cyclic kwisampulu, kwaye balingane impendulo yawo kulo mthwalo. Umthwalo usetyenziswa nge-actuator yomatshini, eshukumisa iselfowuni okanye i-hydraulic cylinder. Umthwalo unokusetyenziswa kwixinzelelo, uxinzelelo, okanye ukuguqulwa, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lovavanyo lwenziwa. Umatshini unokufaka isicelo esahlukileyo sokulayisha, ukusukela kwimijikelezo embalwa ngomsinda wamawaka aliqela ngemini emibini.
Iindidi zoomatshini bokuvavanya
Zininzi iintlobo zoomatshini bovavanyo bokudinwa, yenzelwe iZicelo ezithile. Ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zoomatshini bovavanyo lokudinwa zezi:
OoMatshini boVavanyo lweeLwimi
OoMatshini boVavanyo boVavanyo boLwazi basebenzisa imoto yombane ukusebenzisa umthwalo kwizinto ezinesampulu. Umthwalo udluliselwa kwisikhafu okanye isikroba sebhola, kwaye ukufuduswa kulinganiswa usebenzisa i-encor. Aba matshini basetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvavanya izinyithi, iipolimers kunye neziqu.
OoMatshini boVavanyo lwe-HyDraulic
OoMatshini boVavanyo lwe-HyDraulic basebenzisa abaphathi be-hydraulic ukuze basebenzise umthwalo kwizinto ezinesaba. Umthwalo udluliselwa kwi-cydraulic cylinder, kwaye ukufuduswa kulinganiswa kusetyenziswa i-LVDT (ye-Commar Glosation Sloboring). Aba matshini basetyenziswa ngokuvavanywa kwezinto ezinkulu nezinzima.
Oomatshini bovavanyo lwePneumatic
OoMatshini bovavanyo lwe-Pneumatic basebenzise umoya oxinzelelekileyo ukuba basebenzise umthwalo kwizinto zesampulu. Umthwalo udluliselwa kwisilinda sePneumatic, kwaye ukufuduswa kulinganiswa usebenzisa i-LVDT. Aba matshini basetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvavanya irabha kunye ne-elastomers.
Oomatshini bokuvavanya
Oomatshini bokuvavanya abavavanywayo basebenzise imithwalo ye-cyclic kwindala ethile, ebangela isampulu yezinto ezinokuya kuzo. Umatshini ulinganisa impendulo yezinto ezibonakalayo kule frequency, enokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nobomi bokukhathala izinto. Aba matshini basetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizixhobo zokuvavanya izixhobo ze-aerospace.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa oomatshini bokuvavanya abakhathaleleyo
Abafundi bovavanyo lokuvavanya abakhathaleleyo banika izibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanya:
- Umlinganiso ochanekileyo wobomi bokudinwa
- Ukulinganisa iimeko zokwenyani zehlabathi
- Uvandlakanyo lotshintsho loyilo
- Ukuchongwa kokungalungisi kwabantu ngezinto ezinokubakho
- Ixesha elincitshisiweyo loPhuculo lweMveliso
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bovavanyo bokudinwa kumashishini ahlukeneyo
Oomatshini bovavanyo bokudinwa basetyenziswa kumashishini aliqela, kubandakanya:
I-Aerospace
Oomatshini bovavanyo bokudinwa basetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso we-aerospace kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwizinto zenqwelomoya, njengamaphiko, ithambo, kunye negiya yokufika.
Inqwelo moya
Oomatshini bovavanyo bokudinwa basetyenziswa kwishishini lezithuthi kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kwizinto zezithuthi, ezinje ngeenkqubo zokumiswa, iinxalenye zenjini, kunye neephaneli zomzimba.
Ukwakhiwa
Oomatshini bovavanyo bokudinwa
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-MAD-05-2023